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文化遗产保护和开发中存在的低效或无效,甚至是负效应,究其根本原因,在于文化遗产的各利益主体的委托代理协议出现问题,造成主体不明确、监管不到位、利益分配不公平等。我们如何适度地开发,合理地把握好这个度,需要各相关利益方的共识和利益平衡机制,需要一整套行之有效的激励效应与约束效应兼具的合约规则。本文用信息经济学理论分析文化遗产保护与开发中各利益主体的委托代理关系、成因、特点及模型,以利于更好地完善我国文化遗产保护与开发的理论。
The inevitable or ineffective or even negative effect exists in the protection and development of cultural heritage. The fundamental reason is that there are problems in the principal-agent agreement of cultural heritage, causing the subject not clear, the supervision not in place, and the unfair distribution of benefits Wait. How to properly develop and properly grasp this degree requires the consensus of stakeholders and the balance of interests mechanism, and requires a set of well-established contract rules that have both incentive and restraint effects. This paper analyzes the principal-agent relationship, causes, characteristics and models of various stakeholders in the protection and development of cultural heritages in the light of the theory of information economics in order to better perfect the theory of cultural heritage protection and development in China.