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90年代,由于世界经济和外贸商品结构的变化,采用集装箱运输的外贸货物日益增加。1990年世界集装箱海运量为2760万TEU,集装箱货物贸易额为11890亿美元,占世界贸易总额的36％。航运权威部门预计,到2000年世界集装箱海运量可达3880～4370万TEU,集装箱货物贸易额可达16500～18500亿美元,占世界贸易总额的34～38％。可见国际集装箱运输正以惊人的速度发展,而且其在国际贸易中的地位将日渐突出。
In the 1990s, due to the changes in the world economy and the structure of foreign trade products, foreign trade goods using container transportation have been increasing. In 1990, the world’s container shipping volume was 27.6 million TEU and the volume of container cargo trade was 1.189 trillion U.S. dollars, accounting for 36% of the total world trade. The shipping authority estimates that the world’s container shipping volume will reach 3880-43.7 million TEU by the year 2000, and that the volume of container freight trade will reach 16.5-185 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 34-38% of the world’s total trade volume. Visible international container shipping is developing at an alarming rate, and its position in international trade will become increasingly prominent.