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现代设计中,人们最熟知的设计基础便是三大构成:平面构成,立面构成,色彩构成。它起源于1919年的德国包豪斯设计学院。平面构成是指在二维平面内创造理想形态,或是将形态、色彩、肌理等进行分解、排列、组合,从而构成理想形态的造型设计;色彩构成是将两个或两个以上的色彩的最基本要素,按照一定的规律和法则重新搭配、交变,组合成新的理想的色彩关系;立体构成是研究立体形态的材料和形式的造型基础学科。三大构成体系中,平面构成是“构成”艺术的基础,并与立体构成同时存在着色彩构成;而色彩构成也不可能脱离平面构成而单独存在,三者是相辅相成的依存关系,我中有你,你中有我,互为一体。
Modern design, the most well-known design basis is the three major components: plane composition, facade composition, color composition. It originated in Germany in 1919 Bauhaus Design Institute. Plane composition refers to create the ideal shape in the two-dimensional plane, or the form, color, texture, etc. are decomposed, arranged, combined to form the ideal shape design; color composition is two or more colors The most basic elements, in accordance with certain laws and rules to re-mix, change, combined into a new ideal of color relations; three-dimensional structure is the study of three-dimensional shape of the materials and forms of modeling basic disciplines. Among the three constituent systems, the composition of the plane is the basis of the “composition” art, and the three-dimensional composition of the same color composition; and color composition can not be separated from the plane and exist separately, the three are complementary dependencies, I There are you, you have me, each other.