本文用低温酯酶染色法对普通型慢性肾炎、肾病综合征Ⅱ型病人周围血中,各免疫细胞的分布状态进行检测、观察。当病情进展时B细胞增多,非辅助性T细胞(抑制性/杀伤性T细胞)减少,病情缓解时前者降低,后者升高。病情缓解后巨噬细胞也减低。此提示各类免疫细胞的分布状态与肾小球肾炎的发病或好转有密切关联。 In this paper, low-temperature esterase staining of common chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome type Ⅱ patients with peripheral blood, the distribution of immune cells were detected and observed. When the disease progresses B cells increased, non-helper T cells (inhibitory / cytotoxic T cells) decreased, the former decreased when the condition was alleviated, the latter increased. After remission of macrophages also reduced. This prompts the distribution of various types of immune cells and glomerulonephritis incidence or improvement are closely linked.