80年代以来 ,在被历史有意回避了近四十年的张爱玲及其作品 ,再一次得到读者的青睐和学者的肯定。对张爱玲的研究 ,台港先行一步 ,大陆业已渐趋深入。在这些研究的基础上 ,为了更进一步阐释张爱玲创作中主体性特征的重要层面 ,笔者着重探讨了作家意识形态当中 ,作为中国最后一代贵族后裔 ,张爱玲的没落贵族意识形成的客观原因、在文学创作中的贯穿以及在作品中人物心态上的指向性渗透 ,以期从一个侧面 ,揭示出张爱玲创作独特的艺术个性 Since the 1980s, Zhang Ailing and his works, which were deliberately avoided by history for nearly four decades, have once again won the favor of readers and scholars. The study of Zhang Ailing, Taiwan and Hong Kong take the first step, the mainland has become increasingly in-depth. On the basis of these researches, in order to further explain the important aspects of the subjective character in Zhang Ailing’s writing, the author focuses on the objective reasons for the ideology of the fallen aristocrats of the last generation of aristocrats and Zhang Ailing in the writer’s ideology. In the penetrating and the psychology of the characters in the works of the directional infiltration, with a view to reveal the unique artistic personality Zhang Ailing creative