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殿试是清代科举体系内最高级别的考试。殿试结束后,读卷官将开展阅卷工作,并将其中优秀的10份试卷列入荐卷内,其名次等待皇帝的最终裁决。在这些殿试试卷判定过程中,读卷官会以圈、尖、点、直、叉等标识符号在试卷上标注以别优劣,并在“弥封官关防印”边上写下他们拟定的名次。由此可见,清代殿试阅卷的标识符号有着特殊而重要的意义,也是清代科举阅卷制度中的重要一环。
The Imperial Examination is the highest examination within the Qing imperial examination system. After the essay is over, the reader will carry out the marking work and include 10 outstanding papers in the recommendation form, waiting for the emperor’s final ruling. During the examination of these essay exams, the examiner will mark the papers with the markings of circles, sharp points, straight lines, prongs, etc., and write them down on the papers Proposed ranking. It can be seen from this that the identification symbols of the essay exams in the Qing Dynasty have a special and important meaning and are also an important part of the examination system of the Qing imperial examination.