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在市场经济条件下,收入再分配问题是市场本身所无法解决的。市场配置资源只能保证经济意义上的最优状态,而无法保证收入分配达到社会意义上的理想状态,也不能解决收入差距过大和贫困等问题。收入再分配虽然可以由慈善组织等一些非政府机构进行,但这些机构所发挥的作用是有限的。所以,收入再分配问题的解决一般要求助于政府。
Under the condition of market economy, the problem of redistribution of income can not be solved by the market itself. Market allocation of resources can only guarantee the optimal economic status, and can not guarantee that the income distribution reaches the social status of the ideal state, it can not solve the problem of excessive income gap and poverty. While the redistribution of income may be carried out by some non-governmental organizations such as charitable organizations, their role is limited. Therefore, the solution to the problem of redistribution of income generally requires assistance to the government.