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人民币作为我国的法定货币,在商品交换过程中充当一般等价物,执行价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段、贮藏手段和世界货币5种职能。然而,作为一种艺术品和文物,人民币又具有了“收藏价值”这种特殊职能。人民币的收藏价值,主要体现在艺术欣赏、普及知识、文物史料、保值增值等几个方面。 从1948年12月1日中国人民银行成立至今,我国先后发行了5套人民币。第一、二套人民币,已经分别于1955年5月10日、1999年10
As the legal tender currency of our country, the renminbi serves as a general equivalent in the process of commodity exchange, implementing the five functions of the standard of value, circulation means, payment means, storage means and world currency. However, as a kind of artwork and artifacts, the renminbi has the special function of “collectible value”. The collection value of RMB is mainly reflected in the following aspects: art appreciation, popularization of knowledge, historical relics of historical relics, preservation and appreciation of value. Since December 1, 1948, the People’s Bank of China was established, China has issued 5 sets of RMB. The first and second sets of RMB have been respectively set on May 10, 1955 and 1999 10