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改革开以来,外商直接投资(FDI)以迅雷不及掩耳之势大量流入我国,对我国出 口总额的增长和出口产品结构的演变均产生了一定影响。本文利用计量经济学模型,依据1980- 2003年我国外经贸方面的相关数据,对FDI与我国出口总额、劳动密集型产品出口总额、资本与技 术密集型产品出口总额的关系进行回归分析,结果显示:FDI推动了我国出口竞争力的提升,但对 劳动密集型产品出口的促进作用远大于对资本与技术密集型产品出口的促进作用。为此,本文还就 如何进一步扩大和改善我国的FDI流入提出了建议。
Since the reform began, foreign direct investment (FDI) has poured into our country in a swift and violent way, which has exerted a certain influence on the growth of the total export volume and the evolution of the export product structure in our country. Based on the data of China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation from 1980 to 2003, this paper uses regression analysis of the relationship between FDI and the total export of China, the total export of labor-intensive products, the total export of capital and technology-intensive products. The results show : FDI has promoted the improvement of China’s export competitiveness. However, the promotion effect on the export of labor-intensive products is far greater than the promotion effect on the export of capital-intensive and technology-intensive products. To this end, this article also made recommendations on how to further expand and improve China’s FDI inflow.