《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思思想转变过程中一部关键性的著作。异化劳动是《手稿》的核心概念,对异化劳动的思想内涵及其分析逻辑的准确把握是理解《手稿》的重要环节。我们认为,马克思这一时期在理论思维范式和方法层面上是费尔巴哈式的人本主义,他分析异化劳动的逻辑主线是人本主义,历史唯物主义尚处于孕育阶段。 “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844” is a key work in the transformation of Marx’s thought. Alienated labor is the core concept of “manuscript.” Accurate grasp of the connotation of alienated labor and its analytical logic is an important part of understanding manuscripts. We think that Marxism is Feuerbach’s humanism at the theoretical thinking paradigm and methodological level during this period. His logic main line of analyzing alienated labor is humanism, and historical materialism is still in the embryogenesis stage.