一、我国民间组织发展的基本状况民间组织在国际社会一般被称为非政府组织(Non-Governmental Qrganiza-tions)。我国民间组织目前可分为两类。一类是社会团体,即公民自愿组成,为实现会员共同意愿,按照其章程开展活动的非营利性社会组织,如行业协会、学术研究团体、社会公益团体、联谊性团体、基 I. Basic Conditions for the Development of Non-governmental Organizations in China Non-governmental organizations are commonly referred to as Non-Governmental Qrganiza-tions in the international community. China’s non-governmental organizations can be divided into two types at present. One is the social groups, that is, the citizens voluntarily formed, in order to achieve the common aspiration of members, in accordance with its constitutional activities of non-profit social organizations, such as industry associations, academic research groups, social welfare groups, social groups,