黑鲷属鲷科Sparidae,福建俗称“乌格”,其肉味鲜美,为名贵海产经济鱼类之一。广泛分布于日本、朝鲜及我国沿海,栖息于沿岸。以小杂鱼、虾、贝、多毛类及海藻等为食。在海水、咸淡水、淡水,水温4～34℃范围内均能生存,适温为12～25℃。适于开展增养殖。国内外学者普遍认为:“黑鲷是今后作为鱼类养殖最有希望的对象之一” Black seabream is a sparidae Sparidae, commonly known as Fujian “Ug”, its delicious meat, seafood for the expensive one of the economies. Widely distributed in Japan, North Korea and our coast, habitat in the coast. To small trash, shrimp, shellfish, hairy and seaweed for food. In seawater, brackish water, freshwater, water temperature 4 ~ 34 ℃ can survive within the range, suitable temperature is 12 ~ 25 ℃. Suitable for increased breeding. Scholars at home and abroad generally agreed: “Black sea bream is one of the most promising targets for fish culture in the future”