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本文对福州保税港2010~2014年入境集装箱装载废物原料有害生物截获数据进行统计分析,结果表明,2010~2014年福州保税港共检验检疫废物原料17 396批次,240.88万t,检出有害生物76批次,检出率4.37‰。有害生物涵盖昆虫、杂草、软体动物及螨类4大类,共计63种,119种次。进口废物原料可能携带的植物疫情风险较高,必须采取有效的检验检疫措施进行控制。在此基础上,梳理了入境集装箱废物原料植物检疫存在的问题,总结工作中的关键控制环节,并提出措施建议。
This paper conducts a statistical analysis on the intercepted data of imported containerized waste materials from 2010 to 2014 in Fuzhou Bonded Port. The results show that from 2010 to 2014, a total of 17 396 batches of quarantine waste materials were inspected in Fuzhou Bonded Port, with 2.8088 million tons. Pest detection 76 batches, the detection rate of 4.37 ‰. The pests cover four major groups of insects, weeds, molluscs and mites, for a total of 63 species and 119 species. Imported waste materials may carry a higher risk of plant epidemic, we must take effective inspection and quarantine measures to control. On this basis, the problems existing in the phytosanitary of imported container waste raw materials are summarized, the key control links in the work are summarized, and the suggestions for measures are put forward.