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近些年来,国内粮食价格面临下行压力,最低收购价政策效应趋于弱化,不利于保护农民种粮积极性。主要原因在于粮食供需宽松、库存高企、国内外粮价倒挂、供需结构错配、收购主体异质性以及收购行为差异等。在此基础上,提出了实施相机抉择的粮食产业政策、加大粮食加工产业扶持力度、加快粮食品种结构优化升级以及完善粮食价格形成机制等政策建议。
In recent years, the downward pressure on domestic grain prices, the policy effect of the minimum purchase price tends to be weakened, is not conducive to protecting the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain. The main reason is the loose food supply and demand, high inventories, domestic and international food prices upside down, supply and demand structure mismatch, the acquisition of the main heterogeneity and differences in acquisitions. On this basis, we put forward policies and suggestions on how to implement the food industry policy of the camera selection, increase the support for the grain processing industry, speed up the optimization and upgrade of the grain variety structure, and improve the formation mechanism of grain prices.