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目的:分析冠心病患者医院获得性肺炎(HAP)的相关危险因素,探讨有效的防治措施。方法:对2005年3月-2009年3月1 287例住院冠心病患者,进行回顾性调查分析研究。结果:医院获得性肺炎24例(1.86%),其病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主。冠心病患者发生医院获得性肺炎与高龄、合并基础疾病、介入术后卧床制动等因素相关。结论:对冠心病患者的医院获得性肺炎应以预防为主,加强相关因素的控制,以有效地减少HAP的发生。
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) in patients with coronary heart disease and to explore effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods: From March 2005 to March 2009, 1,287 hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease were analyzed retrospectively. Results: 24 cases (1.86%) of hospital-acquired pneumonia were found. The pathogen was gram-negative bacilli. Hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with coronary heart disease and advanced age, with underlying diseases, bed rest and other factors related to postoperative intervention. Conclusion: Hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with coronary heart disease should be based on prevention, to strengthen the control of relevant factors in order to effectively reduce the incidence of HAP.