在研究内容上,哈特从批判奥斯汀的“命令理论”入手,从法律的内容和存在方式、检验标准和遵守依据等方面,提出了以“义务性规则、授权性规则”、“一阶规则、二阶规则”和“承认规则”为核心的“规则理论”;在分析方法上,哈特把语义分析之哲学方法、社会学及其他学科的分析方法相糅合,从纵向和横向的分析框架,对法律的概念进行了语境考察,为法理学理论及分析方法提供了新思路。 In the content of his research, Hart begins with critiquing Austin ’s “Command Theory ”, and puts forward the following rules: “Compulsory rules Authorized rules ”, in terms of content and existence of the law, test standards and compliance basis, “Rule theory ” “first order rule, second order rule ” and “admitting rule ”; in the analysis method, Hart put the semantic analysis of the philosophical method, sociology and other disciplines analysis This paper analyzes the concept of law from the perspective of vertical and horizontal analysis framework and provides new ideas for jurisprudence theory and analysis method.