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中国科技部是国务院主管国家科学技术工作的部门,其前身是1956年5月成立的国家科学技术委员会。1970年6月,中央撤销该机构。1977年9月科学技术委员会得以恢复。1978年,改为国家科学技术委员会。1998年3月,国家科学技术委员会更名为中华人民共和国科学技术部。现在其功能有二:一是统筹科技政策、科技规划;二是组织科技项目、分配科技资金。历史上的国家科委和科技部,其管理职能也经历了不同的阶段。
The Ministry of Science and Technology of China is the State Council department in charge of state science and technology work. Its predecessor was the State Science and Technology Commission that was established in May 1956. In June 1970, the Central Government canceled the agency. September 1977 Science and Technology Commission to be restored. In 1978, changed to the National Science and Technology Commission. In March 1998, the State Science and Technology Commission was renamed Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. Now it has two functions: one is to co-ordinate science and technology policies and scientific and technological planning; the other is to organize science and technology projects and allocate scientific and technological funds. The history of the State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology, its management functions have also gone through different stages.