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本研究针对黄河流域黄土高原风沙区内蒙古项目区土地荒漠化加剧、水土流失严重和不断恶化的自然生态环境，根据项目区内土地资源和社会经济条件，综合考虑自然条件的适应性、经济条件的合理性和技术条件的可行性，提出相应的建设指导思想和原则，按照当前与长远兼顾、治标与治本相结合，做出１９９８～２０１０ 年生态环境林业重点治理工程建设的总体布局。以期尽快恢复生态平衡，确保万家寨、小浪底等国家大型水利枢纽工程长期发挥效能。同时，达到保障农牧业生产，振兴项目区经济，尽快使项目区内人民脱贫致富。
According to the land resources and socio-economic conditions of the project area, considering the adaptability of natural conditions and the reasonable economic conditions, the study aimed at the natural ecological environment of desertification aggravating, soil erosion and deteriorating in the project area of Inner Mongolia in the Yellow River Basin, Sex and technical conditions, put forward the corresponding guiding ideology and principles of construction, and make the overall layout of key environmental management projects of the eco-environment forestry from 1998 to 2010 in accordance with the current and long-term consideration and the combination of the root cause and the root cause. With a view to restore ecological balance as soon as possible to ensure long-term effectiveness of large-scale water conservancy hub projects in Wanjiazhai and Xiaolangdi countries. At the same time, we will achieve the goal of guaranteeing the production of agriculture and animal husbandry, rejuvenating the economy in the project area, and expediting the people in the project area from poverty and getting rich as soon as possible.