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1959年12月1日,人民海军东海舰队护卫舰在舟山海域进行攻潜演习。中午时分,演习已近尾声,海上气候骤变,风起云涌,波浪滔天。418号潜艇正在海下50米全速前进,划着巨大的之字形,以躲闪水面舰艇的搜索。这是人民海军自1954年夏组建潜艇部队以来的一次探索性演练,所有艇员都是从全军挑选出来的精英。经过在旅顺潜艇学习队的学习,他们已在苏联教员的帮助下初通了潜艇操作技术,但对攻潜、反舰等战法、技法并不熟悉。此次演习,便是中国潜艇自己摸索的开始。
December 1, 1959, the People’s Navy East China Sea Fleet frigates in Zhoushan waters to carry out submarine drills. At noon, the exercise is nearing completion. The climate on the sea suddenly changes and surging. The waves are monstrous. 418 submarine is 50 meters at sea full speed forward, zoned a huge zigzag to dodge the search of surface ships. This is an exploratory exercise conducted by the People’s Navy since the formation of the submarine force in the summer of 1954, and all the sailors are elites selected from the army. After studying at the Lushun Submarine Learning Team, they have been able to get through submarine operation techniques with the help of Soviet instructors. However, they are not familiar with tactics and techniques of attacking and submarine attacking and anti-ship operation. This exercise is the beginning of the Chinese submarine’s own exploration.