山东解放区革命战争时期实行的是“战时多层的行政区划体制”。本文对山东解放区的行署、专署深入分析,继而对县级及其以下的区、乡、村等基层政区深入探讨,最后总结出革命战争时期山东解放区政区制度的历史地位与启示。 During the period of the revolutionary war in the liberated areas of Shandong, “wartime multi-layered administrative division system” was adopted. This article deeply analyzes the administrative departments and agencies of Shandong Jiefang District, and then probes into the grass-roots political districts at the county level and below, and finally summarizes the historical status and enlightenment of the political system of Jiefang District in Shandong during the Revolutionary War.