日本在保障和鼓励“保护建筑”所有权人参与的制度体系与机制上,通过实践形成了较为成熟的多层次制度保障,注重对所有权人“私权”的充分尊重,以及鼓励的所有权人参与的保护、管理的激励机制等一系列被政府、专家和公众接受的制度和原则体系。本文通过分析上述日本制度体系和机制,以期为国内文化遗产保护中以制度化的方式激活社会公众以及“社会组织”在类似遗产保护等公共事务中的作用,规范并保障其参与的行为提供些许借鉴。 Japan has established a relatively mature system of multi-level protection through practice in respect of the institutional system and mechanism that protects and encourages the participation of owners of “protected buildings”, pays full attention to the full respect of the owners of “private rights” and encourages A series of systems and principles that are accepted by the government, experts and the public. By analyzing the system and mechanism of Japan system mentioned above, this paper attempts to standardize and guarantee the participation of the public and the “social organization” in such public affairs as heritage protection in a systematic manner in the protection of cultural heritage in China Provide some reference