新的农业支持保护补贴,要求拥有承包地的农户必须把土地耕种与地力保护结合起来、把农业生产与生态环境保护结合起来,同时首次将粮食适度规模经营新型主体也纳入补贴对象。党的十六大以后,我国就明确以“多予少取”的政策方针解决“三农”难题。特别是2004年以来,国家全面放开粮食收购市场,不仅逐步取消了长达2600多年的农业税,还先后建立起包括粮食直接补贴、农作物良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴(以下简称“三项补贴”)在 The new agriculture supports the protection of subsidies and requires that farmers with contracted land must combine land cultivation with soil conservation to combine agricultural production with environmental protection and at the same time, for the first time, subsidize the new subjects of moderately-sized grain operation. Since the party’s 16th National Congress, China has explicitly resolved the “three agricultural issues” with the policy of “giving more and taking less”. Especially since 2004, the state has completely liberalized the grain purchasing market and has not only gradually canceled the agricultural tax which has lasted for 2,600 years, but also successively established a comprehensive subsidy system covering grain direct subsidies, seed subsidies for agricultural crops and agricultural means of production (hereinafter referred to as the “three Subsidy ”) at