应试教育下陈旧的教育理念、“一言堂”灌输式的教学方法早已无法适应当今学生的个性发展。新课改对小学数学教学提出新要求:加强课堂互动,在互动中建立和谐的师生关系,优化课堂教学,保障教学质量。本文着重从四个方面对小学数学课堂的互动教学进行探讨。 Exam-oriented education under the old concept of education, “one word-of-mouth” instillation teaching methods have long been unable to adapt to the personality development of today's students. The new curriculum reform put forward new requirements for primary school mathematics teaching: strengthening classroom interaction, establishing harmonious relationship between teachers and students, optimizing classroom teaching and ensuring teaching quality. This article focuses on the interactive teaching of primary mathematics classroom from four aspects.