如何实现加快发展苏北?一方面,当然要借鉴“苏南模式”和苏中经验(包括扬州的工业规模经济经验)以及全国各地甚至海外各国、各地的成功之处;另一方面,更要从苏北的实际出发,走出一条有自己特色的成功之路。最近,我们到苏北四市调查,依稀地看到有一条不似苏南、不亚苏南的新思路,不妨概括为“苏北模式”。虽然它正在探索,还未定型,其内含会日益丰富;但是,曙光已经升起,终将照耀广阔的苏北大地,在实践中不断放射出绚丽风采。 苏北有苏北的独特优势 地区经济的发展,一般取决于区位特点,经济基础,社会条件,主动决策四个因素。过去苏北发展不如苏南,客观上是受到前三个因素的相互制约。经过长期特别是改革开放以来的建设,苏北已有很大发展,不仅经济基础加强了,社会条件转好了,并且其区位优势也从潜在的逐步变为现实的。地区经济的发展,都要认识和发挥当地的优势,在参与地区之间的分工和合作中扬长补短,共同前进。对徐、淮、盐、连的优势,包括区位、资源、人文等方面,与苏南、苏中比较而言,独特的可以综合为: 1.“三沿”优势。即沿海、沿 On the one hand, of course, we should draw lessons from the “southern Jiangsu model” and the experience of the Soviet Union (including the experience of industrial scale economy in Yangzhou), as well as the successes of other countries and regions all over the country and all over the country. On the other hand, From the reality of northern Jiangsu, out of a successful path with its own characteristics. Recently, we went to the investigations in the four cities of northern Jiangsu and vaguely saw a new idea that is different from that in southern Jiangsu and southern Jiangsu. It may be summed up as the “northern Jiangsu model.” Although it is being explored and has not yet been finalized, its implication will be increasingly enriched. However, the dawn has risen and will eventually shine on the vast land of the Northern Jiangsu Province. In practice, it continually radiates a gorgeous appearance. The development of the economy in northern Jiangsu, which has unique advantages in northern Jiangsu, generally depends on four factors: location characteristics, economic foundation, social conditions, and active decision-making. In the past, the development of northern Jiangsu was not as good as that of southern Jiangsu. Objectively, it was constrained by the first three factors. After long-term construction especially since the reform and opening up, great development has taken place in northern Jiangsu Province. Not only has the economic foundation been strengthened, the social conditions have been improved, and its geographical advantages have also gradually become potential reality. In the development of regional economy, we must recognize and give play to the advantages of the region, make up for each other’s weaknesses in the division of labor and cooperation among participating regions, and make progress together. On the Xu, Huai, salt, and even the advantages, including location, resources, humanities, etc., compared with the southern Jiangsu and the Soviet Union, the unique can be integrated as follows: 1. “Three along” advantage. That is, along the coast