,Simulation study on cooperation behaviors and crowd dynamics in pedestrian evacuation

来源 :中国物理B(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:CmMocean
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Pedestrian evacuation is actually a process of behavioral evolution. Interaction behaviors between pedestrians affect not only the evolution of their cooperation strategy, but also their evacuation paths-scheduling and dynamics features. The existence of interaction behaviors and cooperation evolution is therefore critical for pedestrian evacuation. To address this issue, an extended cellular automaton (CA) evacuation model considering the effects of interaction behaviors and cooperation evolution is proposed here. The infl uence mechanism of the environment factor and interaction behaviors between neighbors on the decision-making of one pedestrian to path scheduling is focused. Average payoffs interacting with neighbors are used to represent the competitive ability of one pedestrian, aiming to solve the confl icts when more than one pedestrian competes for the same position based on a new method. Infl uences of interaction behaviors, the panic degree and the confl ict cost on the evacuation dynamics and cooperation evolution of pedestrians are discussed. Simulation results of the room evacuation show that the interaction behaviors between pedestrians to a certain extent are beneficial to the evacuation efficiency and the formation of cooperation behaviors as well. The increase of confl ict cost prolongs the evacuation time. Panic emotions of pedestrians are bad for cooperation behaviors of the crowd and have complex effects on evacuation time. A new self-organization effect is also presented.
其他文献
To enhance the potential application of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecular materials,new functions are gradually cooperated to the TADF m
本试验以新疆阿拉尔(XA)、新疆铁门关(XT)、新疆库尔勒(XK)、甘肃(GS)和山西(SX)杜梨种子实生苗为试材,采用水培和土培的方法,研究了不同来源杜梨幼苗在盐胁迫下的盐害指数、
The dynamic process of the evaporation and the desiccation of sessile saline colloidal droplets, and their final depo-sition are investigated. During the evapor
Cell migrations in the cell cultures are found to follow non-Gaussian statistics.We recorded long-term cell migration pattes with more than six hundred cells lo
The reversible transfer of unknown quantum states between light and matter is essential for constructing large-scale quantum networks.Over the last decade,vario
We study the topological properties of Bogoliubov excitation modes in a Bose-Hubbard model of three-dimensional (3D) hyperhoneycomb lattices.For the non-interac
A new feedback control method is derived based on the lattice hydrodynamic model in a single lane.A signal based on the double flux difference is designed in th
In the present work,firstly,a first-principles study of the structural,electronic,and electron transport properties of the HgxMg(l-x)Te (HMT) temary compound is
The optical components of the visible light band are widely used in daily life and industrial development. However due to the serious loss of light and the high
在高校毕业生就业压力日渐加大的背景下,只有通过转变人才培养模式,才能输送出社会需要的人才。四川美术学院建筑艺术系通过对四门基础课的教学改革,对高校转变人才培养模式