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区域政策是欧盟缩小内部区域差距、增强社会凝聚力的一项重要工具。20世纪80年代末以来,为了使区域政策更为公平而有效率,欧盟对区域政策进行了三次大的改革。通过改革,欧盟对区域发展的干预力度不断加大,干预方式从以直接的财政援助为主逐渐转向以创造公平竞争的环境为主,区域援助资金的使用更加集中,结构基金的管理权限向地方转移。区域政策改革是欧盟在全球化和知识经济日益发展的背景下,为推进欧洲一体化进程而重新构建区域政策的过程,是欧盟区域政策实践的总结。
Regional policies are an important tool for the EU to narrow the internal regional disparities and enhance social cohesion. Since the late 1980s, in order to make regional policies more fair and efficient, the EU has carried out three major reforms in regional policies. Through the reform, the EU has stepped up its intervention in regional development. The mode of intervention has shifted from mainly direct financial assistance to creating an environment of fair competition. The use of regional aid funds has become more centralized. The management power of structural funds has shifted to local Transfer. Regional policy reform is the EU’s process of restructuring regional policies to promote the process of European integration in the context of globalization and the growing development of knowledge-based economy. It is a conclusion of EU’s regional policy practice.