一、引言经济学作为一个国家的经济理念和服务于经济政策的理论体系,素有正统经济学和非正统经济学、主流经济学和非主流经济学的分野。正统经济学和非正统经济学是一种在意识形态层面上的区分,而主流经济学和非主流经济学是一种在理论观点体系层面上的区分。一般而言,正统经济学是指能够反映主导社会意识形态的经济学,非正统经济学则是反映非主导的社会意识形态的经济学。主 I. INTRODUCTION As a national economic idea and the theoretical system serving economic policy, economics is well-known as a branch of orthodox and non-orthodox economics, mainstream economics and non-mainstream economics. Orthodox economics and unorthodox economics are ideological levels of distinction, while mainstream economics and non-mainstream economics is a distinction at the theoretical point of view system level. In general, Orthodox Economics refers to the economics that can reflect the dominant social ideology. Non-orthodox economics is the economics that reflects the non-dominant social ideology. the Lord