论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究抗菌药物的使用情况,加强抗菌药物的管理。方法:自2014年1月到2016年1月在住院病人应用抗菌药物时需在登记表中记录,每个月需整合登记表,各季度反馈,各年度分析。结果:住院病人共17211例,应用抗菌药物的11324例,抗菌药物使用率65.80%;送检标本共5279份,送检率46.62%;治疗性的7170例,预防性的3357例,送检标本中病原菌1131株,主要包含大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、真菌、铜绿假单胞菌以及肺炎克雷伯菌。结论:医院应用抗菌药物登记表规范化管理能及早了解各科室抗菌药物的使用合理性,以明确病原菌的类别与耐药性,从而提高医院用药的监控,促进制度开展,增强医院的管理水平。
Objective: To study the use of antibacterials and to strengthen the management of antibacterials. METHODS: From January 2014 to January 2016, inpatient antibiotics should be recorded in the registration form. Each month, the registration form, quarterly feedback and annual analysis are required. Results: A total of 17211 inpatients, 11324 cases of antibacterials, 65.80% of antibacterials; 5279 samples were submitted, the rate was 46.62%; 7170 cases of treatment, 3357 cases of prophylactic, 1131 strains of pathogens, mainly including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, fungi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Conclusion: The standardization of anti-bacterial drug registration form in hospitals can be used to understand rationally the use of antimicrobial agents in various departments in order to clarify the categories and drug resistance of pathogens so as to improve the monitoring of drug use in hospitals, promote the system development and enhance the management of the hospital.