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中国茶文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,是由中华母系文化“和”与“合”衍生而来,儒、释、道三教则是中国传统茶文化形成的基础。中国茶文化的影响在各个方面、各个领域都能得到充分的展现,建筑设施也不例外。历代以来,中国的许多建筑设施都与茶文化息息相关,许多建筑设施特别是公共设施都是茶文化的物质载体,可以毫不夸张地说,茶文化是公共设施设计和建设的核心和灵魂。本文将基于中国传统茶文化的背景,通过分析公共设施所蕴含的文化特点,探讨公共设施设计中茶文化的体现和应用。
Chinese tea culture is an important part of the traditional Chinese culture. It is derived from the matriarchal culture of “” and “”, and the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism form the basis of the formation of traditional Chinese tea culture. The influence of Chinese tea culture can be fully demonstrated in all aspects and in all fields, and the construction facilities are no exception. Since ancient times, many of China’s construction facilities have been closely linked to the tea culture. Many construction facilities, especially public facilities, are the material carriers of tea culture. It is no exaggeration to say that tea culture is the core and soul of public facilities design and construction. Based on the background of Chinese traditional tea culture, this article analyzes the cultural characteristics of public facilities and discusses the embodiment and application of tea culture in public facilities design.