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目的探讨甘肃省精神疾病患者社会支持系统的现况。方法采用社会支持评定量表对门诊和住院精神疾病患者1390例进行调查分析,并与国内常模对照研究。结果甘肃省精神疾病患者社会支持状况及各维度得分均显著低于国内常模,且在社会支持状况及主观支持维度得分上男性患者显著低于女性患者,已婚患者显著高于未婚及离异患者;在客观支持维度得分上大专以上学历患者显著高于其他组患者。结论甘肃省精神疾病患者的社会支持系统普遍较差,应帮助其获得社会支持,提高对社会支持的利用,以延缓患者精神衰退,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the status of social support system for patients with mental illness in Gansu Province. Methods A total of 1390 patients with outpatient and in-patient mental disorders were investigated by using the social support rating scale and compared with the national norm. Results The social support status and scores of all dimensions of mental illness patients in Gansu Province were significantly lower than that of the domestic norm, and the male patients in social support status and subjective support dimensions were significantly lower than those in female patients. The married patients were significantly higher than those in unmarried and divorced patients ; In college students with college education or above, the scores of objective supportive dimension were significantly higher than those of other groups. Conclusion The social support system for patients with mental illness in Gansu Province is generally poor, which should help them to obtain social support and improve the utilization of social support so as to delay the mental decline and improve the quality of life.