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目的了解上海市闵行区托幼机构消毒质量,为托幼机构传染病的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用随机现场调查和采样检测方法,对2012年上海市闵行区托幼机构消毒质量暨菌落总数和金黄色葡萄球菌指标进行监测,并与2008—2009年的监测结果进行比较。结果 2012年上海市闵行区托幼机构消毒质量总体合格率为94.7%,与2008—2009年的总体合格率基本持平,差异无统计学意义。其中,2012年托幼机构玩具、毛巾、饮具、工作人员手消毒质量合格率依次为100.0%、100.0%、96.7%和88.3%,与2008—2009年上述样本的合格率(即100.0%、100.0%、96.8%和90.0%)相比,也基本持平,差异无统计学意义。上述样本不合格指标均为菌落总数。结论近年来,上海市闵行区托幼机构消毒质量整体状况较好,但工作人员手和饮具表面等消毒质量不容忽视。
Objective To understand the disinfection quality of nurseries in Minhang District of Shanghai and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in nurseries. Methods Random field survey and sampling methods were used to monitor the disinfection quality, total number of colonies and Staphylococcus aureus indicators of nurseries in 2012 in Shanghai Minhang District, and compared with the monitoring results of 2008-2009. Results In 2012, the overall pass rate of disinfection quality of nurseries in Minhang District, Shanghai was 94.7%, which was basically the same as the overall pass rate in 2008-2009, with no significant difference. Among them, the qualification rates of toys, towels, drinking utensils and staff hand disinfection of kindergartens and nurses in 2012 were 100.0%, 100.0%, 96.7% and 88.3% respectively, which were in line with those of 2008-2009 (ie 100.0% 100.0%, 96.8% and 90.0%), but the difference was not statistically significant. The sample failed indicators are the total number of colonies. Conclusion In recent years, the quality of disinfection in nurseries in Minhang District, Shanghai is generally good, but the quality of disinfection such as staff’s hand and tableware can not be ignored.