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本文是以极简单的实验设备,用人工的方法模拟海市蜃楼;对蜃景进行了拍照;应用激光蜃景的简单模型,对一个点光源的蜃景与成象介质折射率的分布关系进行了实验研究。并对这一物理现象作了实验的分析与说明。实验原理与装置光通过介质时,因其折射率的不同,会产生不同的偏折。筷子在水碗中折起;水下之物看起来浮浅。这些常见的现象与神奇的海市蜃楼现象在物理成因方面,并没有本质上的区别。它们都是由于介质对光的折射关系,使人眼产生错觉,物体的象在人们的视觉中形成了空间的偏移。
This article is based on a very simple experimental equipment, artificially mimicking the mirage; taking a picture of the mirage; applying a simple model of laser gambling, experimenting with the distribution of the refractive index of a point light source and the imaging medium. the study. And this physical phenomenon has been experimentally analyzed and illustrated. The principle of experiment and the device when light passes through the medium will produce different deflections due to the difference in refractive index. The chopsticks fold in the water bowl; the underwater looks superficial. These common phenomena are not fundamentally different from those of the magical mirage phenomenon in terms of physical causes. They are all due to the media’s refraction of light, causing the human eye to create illusions. The image of an object creates a spatial shift in people’s vision.