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改革开放以来,特别是1992年小平同志南巡讲话以后,我国的经济蓬勃发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就。在一个经济规模如此巨大的国家,国民生产总值连续以每年超过10％的速度递增,被许多人认为是世界经济的奇迹。经济的发展带来了人们生活水平的普遍提高。电视机、音响系统、电冰箱、洗衣机等早已广泛地进入了家庭,在城乡得到大范围的普及。然而,人们的收入还在不断增加,全国城乡居民的储蓄总额已数以万亿计。中国人民的消费向何处去,已经成为引导国民经济发展的一个战略问题,对我国未来一二十年的国民经济和产业发展有着决定性的影响。
Since the reform and opening up, especially after Comrade Xiaoping’s southern tour in 1992, China’s economy boomed and made remarkable achievements. In a country with such a huge economy, the GNP continuously increases at an annual rate of more than 10%, which many think is a miracle in the world economy. Economic development has brought about a general increase in people’s living standards. Television sets, sound systems, refrigerators and washing machines have long since entered the home, gaining widespread popularity in urban and rural areas. However, people’s incomes are still on the increase. The total savings of urban and rural residents in the country have reached trillions of dollars. Where the consumption of the Chinese people go has become a strategic issue that guides the development of the national economy and has a decisive influence on the national economy and industrial development of our country in the next one or two decades.