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目的了解辽宁省辽西地区(凌海、朝阳、兴城、绥中、葫芦岛市)职业人群布鲁菌病(简称布病)知识、信念和行为的知晓状况,为进一步制定预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用问卷方式对辽西地区牲畜饲养、贩买、屠宰、兽医等职业人群进行调查,分析对布病认知情况。结果共调查职业人群1 740人,其中男性1 202人,女性538人。职业人群对布病知识的知晓率随文化程度增高而升高(P<0.001)。不同年龄的职业人群对布病知识的知晓率不同(P<0.005)。不同职业人群对布病知识及防护措施认知情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论职业人群布病知识、信念和行为知晓率较低,特别是饲养人员和挤奶员低于其他人群。应加强对职业人群布病知识的培训和宣传力度,在牲畜饲养和屠宰加工时做好防护。
Objective To understand the knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of brucellosis (occupational groups) in the western Liaoning province (Linghai, Chaoyang, Xingcheng, Suizhong and Huludao) and provide information for further prevention and intervention measures Scientific basis. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on occupational groups such as livestock breeding, traffic buying, slaughtering and veterinary medicine in western Liaoning and the cognition of brucellosis was analyzed. Results A total of 1 740 occupational groups were surveyed, including 1 202 men and 538 women. The occupational population awareness of brucellosis increased with educational attainment (P <0.001). Occupational groups of different ages had different awareness rates of cloth disease knowledge (P <0.005). There were significant differences in cognition of brucellosis knowledge and protective measures among different occupational groups (P <0.001). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of occupational disease, knowledge and beliefs and behavior among occupational groups, especially the feeders and milking workers are lower than other groups. Training and publicity should be strengthened on the knowledge of the epidemic of occupational diseases and protection should be taken during livestock breeding and slaughtering and processing.