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目的探讨机动车外后视镜对人体损伤的特点。方法对10例于1990-2005年间在华西医科大学法医学院鉴定的案例进行回顾性的调查,所有研究对象均为机动车外后视镜损伤患者。结果在车内驾驶员为左眼损伤,前排乘客为右眼损伤,均被同则外后视镜碎片所致,而在车外分为两类,一类为骑自行车的中学生,被外后视镜撞伤,以颅脑损伤居多,另一类为行走老年人,被后视镜撞伤,表现为四肢骨折。结论根据其受伤特征,提出相应的预防措施。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of motor vehicle exterior mirrors on human injuries. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 10 cases identified in the Forensic Medicine School of West China Medical University from 1990 to 2005. All the subjects were motor vehicle exterior mirror damage patients. The results in the car driver for the left eye injury, the front passenger for the right eye injury, were the same outside the mirror fragments caused by outside the car is divided into two categories, a class of high school students riding bicycles, was outside Rear-view mirror bruises, mostly craniocerebral injury, and the other for the elderly walking, was hit by the mirror, manifested as limb fractures. Conclusion Based on the characteristics of the injury, the corresponding preventive measures are put forward.