女性尿道下裂极少见,合并阴道纵隔者更为少见。我院于1984年12月收治1例先天性女性尿道下裂合并阴道纵隔患者,报告如下: 女,22岁,婚后4个月。近1个月自觉排尿困难,排尿时阴道前壁膨出一囊性包块,日益增大,有时出现滴尿。以尿道假性憩室入院。体检:膀胱区饱满,阴道前壁有一球形囊性包块,挤压后有尿液排出, Female hypospadias are rare, combined with vaginal mediastinal more rare. In our hospital in December 1984 admitted to a congenital female hypospadias with vaginal mediastinal patients, the report is as follows: Female, 22 years old, 4 months after marriage. Proactive urination within a month of difficulty, voiding anterior vaginal wall bulging a cystic mass, increasing, and sometimes drip. Urethral pseudo-diverticulum admission. Physical examination: full bladder area, the anterior vaginal wall has a spherical cystic mass, squeezed urine discharge,