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自实行多党制以来,坦桑尼亚革命党的角色发生了重要转变,主要表现为从宪政型政党向议会型政党转变、从动员型政党向参与型政党转变、从克里斯玛型政党向法理型政党转变。坦桑尼亚革命党大体适应了这一转变,在先后五次选举中赢得胜利。与此同时,在经济增长、全球化、城镇化、人口变迁和教育发展等结构性力量的推动下,坦桑尼亚的政党竞争变得更加激烈,革命党将面临更为严峻的竞争和挑战。坦桑尼亚革命党不仅需要经历角色转变的重大考验,而且面临着发展经济、改善民生、执政能力建设以及解决桑给巴尔问题等严峻挑战。
Since the implementation of the multi-party system, the role of the Tanzanian Revolutionary Party has undergone major changes, mainly from the constitutional political parties to parliamentary political parties, from mobilizing political parties to participating political parties, from Krisma political parties to legal political parties change. The Tanzanian Revolutionary Party generally adapted to this change and won victory in the five successive elections. At the same time, under the impetus of the structural forces of economic growth, globalization, urbanization, demographic transition and educational development, the political parties in Tanzania have become more competitive and the revolutionary parties will face even more severe competition and challenges. The Tanzanian Revolutionary Party not only needs to undergo not only a major test of change in its role but also challenges such as developing its economy, improving people’s livelihood, building its governance capabilities and resolving the Zanzibar issue.