论文部分内容阅读
陕甘宁边区政府建立后,为了适应边区政治、经济、文化发展的需要,针对当时边区人口数量少,素质低下以及分布不均衡的实际状况,采取了一系列诸如改善人民生活,提高出生率,降低死亡率、推广医药卫生合作制、保护妇女儿童;招徕安置外来难民,有组织进行边区内部移民;大力发展边区文化教育等有效的措施,来增加人口区各总量,提高人口素质。经过几年的努力,使边区的人口状况较前有了很大的改善,给边条战线带来蓬勃生机。
In order to meet the political, economic and cultural development needs of the Border Region, a series of measures were taken to improve the people’s livelihood, increase the birth rate and lower the birth rate at a time when population was low, the quality was poor and the distribution was not balanced. Reduce the death rate, popularize medical and health cooperation system and protect women and children; attract foreign refugees and organize internal migration within the border areas; and vigorously develop effective cultural and educational measures in the border areas so as to increase the total population in the population area and improve the quality of the population. After several years of hard work, the population situation in the border area has greatly improved over the previous years, bringing about vigorous vitality to the border fronts.