威廉.巴特勒.叶芝(William Butler Yeats,1865—1939)是伟大的爱尔兰诗人、剧作家和小说家。他不仅对文学感兴趣,而且对哲学也很感兴趣,其中他对尼采哲学情有独钟。这也是叶芝中后期作品中蕴含深刻哲学思想的原因之所在。本文重点分析尼采艺术形而上学、强力意志和永恒轮回哲学思想对叶芝文学创作的影响,并对他们进行了比较,旨在加深对二位作者及其作品的理解。 William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) is a great Irish poet, playwright, and novelist. He is not only interested in literature, but also very interested in philosophy, of which he has a soft spot for the philosophy of Nietzsche. This is also the reason why Ye Zhi’s works contain profound philosophical thoughts. This article focuses on the influence of Nietzsche’s art metaphysics, strong will and eternal reincarnation philosophy on Yeats literary creation and compares them with the aim of deepening the understanding of the two authors and their works.