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众所周知,中国和美国由于政治、经济、历史、文化等背景的不同,表现在教学思想、课程理念和设置、教学方法等方面存在着较大差异。在化学教学中,由于美国特别重视学生动手能力的培养,所以化学实验一直在教学中占有重要地位。那么,美国的中学如何进行化学实验教学,对学生都有哪些要求,以及我国和美国在化学实验教学方面有哪些相同点和差异,通过比较中美两国中学化学实验室学生规则可略见一斑。
As we all know, China and the United States, due to the different backgrounds of politics, economy, history and culture, show great differences in teaching thoughts, curriculum concepts and settings, and teaching methods. In chemistry teaching, since the United States has paid special attention to the cultivation of students’ practical ability, chemical experiments have always played an important role in teaching. So what are the similarities and differences between the American secondary schools and the United States in chemistry experiment teaching? How can the secondary schools in the United States experiment with chemistry? .