我国铁路已处于改革时期,各部门、各方面都在进行从体制、思想到管理模式的转变。工务部门同样需转换思想,向管理现代化,生产科学化,作业机械化方向发展,这是推进集约经营的重要举措,是适应运输生产力发展的需要,是提高线路作业质量的客观要求。一、维修管理现代化随着市场经济的发展,铁路改革的不断深入,在计划经济体制下形成的生产布局、生产组织结构和管理方式,已越来越不适应现代化管理的要求,制约着铁路改革发展的进 China’s railway has been in the reform period, and all departments and parties are making changes from the system, ideology to management mode. The same thing should be done by the public works departments to change their thinking and to develop modernized management, scientific production and mechanized operations. This is an important measure to promote intensive management. It is necessary for the development of transport productivity and an objective requirement for improving the quality of line operations. I. Maintenance and Management Modernization Along with the development of market economy and the continuous deepening of railway reform, the production layout, production organization structure and management style formed under the planned economy system have become increasingly unsuited to the requirements of modern management and restricted the reform of the railway system Progressive development