重要的两步如何采访,方法很多,有专门的采访学。我以为,采访过程最重要的是两步。第一步、寻找、挑选、确定线索。前面已经提到:采访就是为了挑选新闻事实,而新闻事实又是置身于普通事实之中的。但普遍事实,多如牛毛。密如繁星,杂如乱丝,应如何挑选?从哪儿下手?怎样用“尺子量”、用“天平称”,从中把它识别,挑选出来呢? 任何事实,都是现象与本质的对立统一。现象是本质的反映,本质是现象的根据。 Important two-step interview, there are many ways, there is a special interview. I think the most important step in the interview process is two steps. The first step is to find, pick and determine clues. As mentioned earlier, the interview is for the selection of news facts, and the facts of the news are exposed to ordinary facts. But common truths are numerous. How to choose? Where to start? How to use “ruler volume”, “balance scales”, from which to identify it, pick it out? Any fact, are the unity of opposites of the phenomenon and the essence . Phenomenon is the reflection of nature, the essence is the basis of the phenomenon.