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目的分析淮北市肺结核病的流行状况,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对淮北市1998-2006年结核病疫情报表中肺结核疫情资料进行收集整理,回顾性分析9年间结核病人的发现情况及新发涂阳肺结核病人的构成和转归。结果1998-2006年累计登记报告肺结核病人10325例,新发涂阳肺结核病人3502例。年平均报告肺结核发病率为59.17/10万,新发涂阳发病率为20.07/10万。新发涂阳病人男女之比为2.36∶1(P<0.01),62.73%的病人在15～54岁组内。治愈率平均为91.46%。结论病例发现率和治愈率不断提高。将继续利用结核病控制项目,采用现代结核病控制技术,控制肺结核病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Huaibei city and provide evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods The data of tuberculosis outbreak in the reports of tuberculosis outbreak in 1998-2006 in Huaibei were collected and analyzed. The findings of tuberculosis in 9 years and the composition and outcome of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results From 1998 to 2006, a total of 10325 cases of tuberculosis cases were reported and 3502 cases of newly smeared pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported. The annual average incidence of tuberculosis was 59.17 / 100000, the incidence of smear was 20.07 / 100000. The ratio of male to female in newly smear positive patients was 2.36:1 (P <0.01), and 62.73% of patients were in 15-54 years old group. The cure rate averaged 91.46%. Conclusion The case detection rate and the cure rate continue to increase. TB control programs will continue to be used to control TB epidemics using modern TB control technologies.