1985年中共中央一号文件决定,自当年起,粮食收购政策由过去的指令性统购,改为合同定购。这是建国以来农村经济政策中的一项重大改革。那么,应当怎么看待实行了31年之久的粮食统购统销政策呢?本文试图作一点肤浅的分析。一、对粮食实行统购统销是当时形势的需要陈云同志说过,10亿人吃饭穿衣,是我国一大经济问题,也是一大政治问题,无粮则乱,不能小看。粮食是人们最基本的生活 In 1985, the No. 1 document of the CPC Central Committee decided that since the beginning of the year, the grain purchase policy has changed from the mandatory purchase of the past to the contract ordering. This is a major reform in rural economic policies since the founding of the People’s Republic. So, what should we think of a 31-year-old policy of purchasing and selling food? This article attempts to make a little superficial analysis. I. General Monopoly on Grain and the Marketing Need for the Situation Comrade Chen Yun said that eating and dressing 1 billion people is a major economic issue and a major political issue in our country. Food is the most basic life of people