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目的了解河南省2006-2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎的防治策略提供参考依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法对河南省2006-2013年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2006-2013年河南省累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例129 118例,总发病率为17.16/10万;92.92%的病例集中在2~15岁人群,以学生最多,男女发病比为1.93∶1;有明显的季节性,以每年的3-7月和11月至次年1月多发。结论河南省流行性腮腺炎发病率处于较低水平,应加强对重点人群和重点场所的疫情监测和免疫管理。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2006 to 2013 in Henan Province, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps from 2006 to 2013 in Henan Province. Results A total of 129 118 cases of mumps were reported in Henan province from 2006 to 2013, with a total incidence of 17.16 / 100000. 92.92% of the cases were concentrated in the population of 2-15 years old, with the largest number of students and the ratio of male to female being 1.93:1 ; There is a clear seasonal, annual March-July and November to January next year, frequent. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Henan Province is at a low level. Epidemic surveillance and immunization management of key populations and key places should be strengthened.