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美国地方政府实行高度自治的政治制度,这是美国联邦制政治体制的重要组成部分。这种体制的形成经历了漫长的发展和演变过程。美国地方政府自治要受到联邦宪法和法律、州宪法和法律的控制。州与地方政府之间的关系受到狄伦原则的影响,该原则在不同历史时期和不同的州有不同的理解。这些共同构成美国特色的地方自治政治和法律制度。
The local government in the United States practices a highly autonomous political system, which is an important part of the federalism in the United States. The formation of this system has undergone a long process of development and evolution. The autonomy of local governments in the United States is governed by the federal constitution and laws, the state’s constitution and laws. The relationship between state and local government is influenced by the Dylan principle, which has a different understanding in different historical periods and in different states. These together constitute the American characteristics of local autonomy and the legal system.