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目的了解福州市鼓山镇老年人的慢性病患病情况及社区卫生服务需求,为有针对性地进行社区护理干预研究提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取福州市鼓山镇的14个村(居)委会,对所有登记在册的年龄≥60岁的老年人进行调查。结果 55.0%老年人存在躯体疾病,不同年龄、职业和月收入老年人自报慢性病患病率不同;27.8%的老年人选择到社区医疗中心就诊;对社区卫生服务需求最大的是健康体检(37.5%)和健康指导(17.5%)。结论该地区老年人的健康状况不容乐观,对社区卫生服务资源利用度不高,应大力开展健康教育及行为干预,实现健康老龄化。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and community health services for the elderly in Gushan Town, Fuzhou City, and to provide a scientific basis for targeted community nursing intervention research. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 14 village (neighborhood) committees in Gushan Town, Fuzhou City to investigate all registered elderly people aged 60 or older. Results 55.0% of the elderly had somatic diseases. The elderly reported self-reported prevalence of chronic diseases at different ages, occupations and monthly income. 27.8% of the elders chose to visit the community medical centers. The most important demand for community health services was physical examination (37.5% %) And health guidance (17.5%). Conclusion The health status of the elderly in the region is not optimistic, and the utilization of community health service resources is not high. Health education and behavioral intervention should be vigorously carried out to achieve healthy aging.