咸丰末年清政府的对外军事交涉 ,主要集中在借师助剿和购买外国武器装备问题上。以往的一般论著都认为咸丰帝对外态度一直是深闭固拒。笔者查阅有关资料 ,发现咸丰帝在其病逝前的约一年左右时间里 ,对这两个问题的态度也有些微小变化。1 9世纪 50年代 ,清政府在镇压太平天国农 In the late Qing Dynasty, Xianfeng’s foreign military negotiations mainly concentrated on the issue of using foreign aid and buying foreign weapons and equipment. In the past, all the general public believed that Emperor Xianfeng’s attitude toward the outside world has always been a deep-rooted refusal. The author consulted the relevant materials and found that Xianfeng Emperor also had some slight changes in attitude toward these two issues in about a year or so before his illness died. In the 1850s, the Qing government suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom