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[目的]探讨中青年血液恶性肿瘤患者的心理健康状况。[方法]收集中青年血液恶性肿瘤患者120例，采用症状自评量表（ SCL-90）根据各自的实际情况作出独立的测试，并与1388名中国正常成人（全国常模）的SCL-90统计结果进行比较。[结果]中青年血液恶性肿瘤患者躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子分值显著高于全国常模（P ＜0．05），而强迫、敌对、恐怖等因子与全国常模无显著差异（P ＞0．05）。文化程度、确诊时间、合并症的多少均可影响患者的心理状态。[结论]中青年血液恶性肿瘤患者存在不同程度的心理情绪问题，在治疗原发基础疾病的同时需给予恰当的心理干预。“,”[Objective]To explore mental health status of middle-age and young patients with hematological malignant tumor .[Methods] Totally 120 middle-age and young patients with hematological malignant tumor were collected .Symptom check list(SCL-90) was used for individual test according to every actual situation .The statis-tical result of SCL-90 was compared with that of 1388national norms .[Results]The factor scores of somatization , interpersonal relation ,depression ,anxiety and psychosis in middle-age and young patients with hematological ma-lignant tumor were markedly higher than those in national norms ( P 0 .05) .Education level ,diagnosis time and complications could affect psychological status of patients .[Conclusion] The middle-age and young patients with hematological malignant tumor have some extent mental and emotional disorders .On the basis of the treatment of primary dis-ease ,proper mental intervention should be taken .