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煤炭产业集群的发展面临着资源和环境的双重约束,走可持续发展道路是保障地区经济发展稳定和谐的必然选择。我国现有煤炭产业集群的发展还存在着很多问题,文章从生态学的视角分析了阻滞煤炭产业集群向高级化发展的资源、环境、技术等主要约束因素,并以系统战略的观点提出,从规划可持续战略、延长产业链条、发展循环经济、创新发展模式等多条路径实现我国煤炭产业集群的可持续发展。
The development of coal industry cluster faces the dual constraints of resources and environment. Taking the path of sustainable development is the inevitable choice to ensure the stability and harmony of regional economic development. There are still many problems in the development of the existing coal industry cluster in our country. From the perspective of ecology, the article analyzes the main restraining factors such as resources, environment and technology that block the development of the coal industry cluster to advanced development. From the perspective of system strategy, From the planning of sustainable development strategy, to extend the industrial chain, the development of recycling economy, innovation and development model and many other ways to achieve the sustainable development of China’s coal industry cluster.